Baseline study for promotion of organic and natural farming for sustainable livelihood and ecosystem health

Ambuja Cement Foundation, Uttarakhand

Project Under Domains: Nature-based Solutions, Safe food & Nutrition, Skills and rural enterprises; Sub Domains: Sustainable production systems, Inclusive market systems, Co-creating sustainable solutions

Ambuja Cement Foundation (ACF) is working in 12 states and 50 districts across the nation and reaching 2.8 million people in various geographies. ACF has been working in the Haridwar district since 2006 in 36 villages through various community development programs. ACF started the organic farming program in 2011 to promote the availability of safe and healthy foods to farmers, reduce the negative impact on the environment and reduce the farmer’s cultivation cost. It started with 6 villages, 50 farmers, and 20 hectares of land in the Bhagwanpur block of Haridwar district. ACF is promoting organic and natural farming practices under the agro-based livelihood program. One Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) has been formed in 2018 and is working in the entire value chain of organic production, certification, and marketing with 654 farmers.

Objectives

The core objective of the study was to conduct a comprehensive baseline report for establishing the current status of both short term and long-term indicators in organic farming.

Approach and Methodology

To conduct the baseline study, we employed a mixed methods approach that included a literature review, as well as quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The study focused on gathering information from 5 villages in the Bhagwanpur block and 20 villages in the Narsan block, both located in the Haridwar district.

For the quantitative data collection, we surveyed a total of 400 farmers from households (HHs), with 100 from the Bhagwanpur block and 300 from the Narsan block. To ensure accuracy and consistency, we developed a comprehensive structured questionnaire for collecting data at the HH level.

In addition, we utilized qualitative data collection methods to gain a deeper understanding of the ecosystem, gaps, and challenges. This involved conducting focus group discussions with farmers and members of the Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs). Furthermore, in-depth discussions were held with government officials, extension service providers, the certification agency, and the project team.

By combining these different methods, we aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the current situation, enabling us to identify potential areas for improvement and formulate effective strategies moving forward.

Results

Through the implementation of a comprehensive baseline study, ACF successfully established and documented the fundamental values of the project indicators. This achievement has paved the way for ACF to actively collaborate with farmers, encouraging the adoption of organic and natural agricultural practices.